GLOVE STRUCTURE

Cut-N-Patterns—Leather, Synthetics, and Cotton Materials

Generally, industrial gloves and working gloves are manufactured by canvas, jersey, terrycloth, or leather with Gunn Cut style and Clute Cut style (See Illustration 1 & 2). Cut-n-sew synthetic gloves have been impregnated and laminated by some chemical solution like vinyl before being cut.


Illustration1


Illustration2

Knit Patterns—Strings

String knit gloves are manufactured by natural yarn fibers such as 100% cotton material and blend fiber materials (like cotton mixing with polyester or other artificial fabric). The structure of string knit gloves can be considered seamless structure. Therefore, the string knit glove pattern is also considered as Reversible Style (See Illustration 3).


Illustration3

Dipping—Synthetics

All synthetic gloves are manufactured by canvas, jersey, or knit glove with dipping a ceramic mold directly into a polymer of PVC, Rubber, or Vinyl. These polymers determine the abrasion, cut resistance, and the solvent protection properties of the gloves. The thickness of a synthetic glove is determined by the millimeter measurement (gauge).

Cuff Styles

Various cuff styles are designed according to the needs of specific applications. The most common cuff styles are like Safety Cuff, Gauntlet Cuff, Slip-on or Open Cuff, Band Top style, and Knit Wrist or Elastic Cuff (See Illustration 4).


Illustration4

Cuff Materials

Most common cuff materials are interpreted as follows:

Denim or Jean—it is a economic single fabric material (hard-wearing twilled cotton cloth)

 

Leather—There is grain or split leather (cowhide or pigskin), and it is able to use for longer wear and more durable applications (it is launderable)

Plasticized—it is a waterproof polyethylene layer laminated between two pieces of fabric (it is launderable)

Rubberized—There is a rubber material in between two layers of fabric

Starched—There are two layers of fabric, which are laminated and starched together

Thumb Styles

Normally, there are four types of design of the glove's thumb, which are Wing Thumb, Straight Thumb, Keystone Thumb, and Reversible Thumb (See Illustration 5). For the Gunn Cut Style, Wing Thumb, Straight Thumb, and Keystone Thumb are applicable for this style. However, the most common type of design is Wing Thumb in the Gunn Cut Style. On the other hand, Keystone Thumb is only used in the leather glove design. For the Clute Cut Style, Straight Thumb is every popular in the usage of cotton working glove, but Wing Thumb is the most regular usage in the Garden Glove. Finally, Reversible Thumb can only be used in the Reversible Style. 


Illustration5

GLOVE CARE AND MAINTENANCE

By having a good care and maintenance of gloves in a regular basis of proper care and cleaning, it can help you to achieve the maximum safety of assuring the industrial hand protection. Effective and proper care of gloves can also help you to increase savings due to the longer gloves' lives. 

Cleaning and Washing

Most of the gloves like leather glove, cotton glove, synthetics glove, and strings glove can perform better and last longer if there is some cleaning and washing. Moreover, certain types of glove can withstand the rigors of laundry better than other gloves. Some gloves like leather gloves, cotton gloves, and string gloves can be commercially laundered and minimal shrinkage will be very normal. 

Synthetic gloves normally require greater care. A good practice of cleaning and washing gloves at regular interval with running water while wearing will slow permeation and contamination. If water for is not adequate for cleaning and rinsing, general solvents may be needed to the glove. Moreover, before storage of the gloves at the end of the day or after washing, dryness of the glove is always recommended.

Inspection

Daily inspection of the gloves is strongly recommended before wearing. In this way, we can assure that there isn't any significance of damage of the glove neither inside nor outside of the glove's surface.

Storage

All of the gloves should be stored in good ventilated bins or shelves at a regular temperature room and free from the direct sunlight. In this way, it can help the glove to be last longer. 

 

STRENGTH AND USAGE

Synthetic Gloves

The advantages of synthetic glove are to protect against solvents and chemical resistance, plus abrasions, cut and puncture resistance.

Dipping Pattern

PVC—it is used for liquid and solvent protection

Vinyl—it is airiness, easy gripping, minimum absorption of water, of oil, and of grease

Cut-N-Sewn Pattern

Vinyl (Impregnated and Laminated)—it is mild abrasion resistance

Unsupported Gloves

The unsupported glove with greater dexterity in applications is normally used for chemical protection. The gauge can identify the thickness of a glove by the measurement of millimeter. A regular thin gauge allows us to have a sense of touch, and a heavy gauge can provide a greater protection and durability of a glove

Regular Unsupported Glove---11 mil to 30 mil thickness

Latex—it is the natural rubber and most popular elastic substance

Heavy Gauge Unsupported Glove---45 mil to 50 mil thickness

Latex—it provides the greatest protection and durability

Cotton Gloves

The advantages of cotton glove in regular work performance are comfortable and airy. For the heavier weight cotton glove, it has the ability of abrasion and heat protection.

Light Weight (Product Protection)

Inspectors—it consists of cotton or nylon, and it is reversible; it can also be used as gloves or glove's liners

Single Ply (Multi-Purpose)

Canvas—There are 6 oz, 6.5 oz, 7 oz, 8 oz, 10 oz, or 12 oz fabrics which are used for general-purpose work performance PVC dots provide the gripping ability and longer wear.

Jersey—There is 8 ounces of jersey, which is used for general work performance. PVC dots provide gripping ability and longer wear.

Terrycloth—it is seamless knit style in various weights, which can be used for specific degrees of heat protection

Quilted (Heavy Multi-Purpose and Heat Protection)

Chore—it is used for general purpose work performance

Double Palm—it is used for minimum heat protection

Hot Mill—it is used for moderate heat protection

Strings

String is used for general purpose work applications and for cut and abrasion resistance with the high performance yarns when it is working with sharp objects. Various weights of the string provide longer durability or additional dexterity where it is needed.

Multi-Purpose Yarns

  • 100% Cotton
  • Cotton/Polyester Blend
  • 100% Synthetic
  • PVC coating provides better gripping and longer wear 

Leather Gloves

Leather gloves that are used in heavy-duty work performance can provide the protection from rough task, sparks, and heat. Moreover, all kinds of leather glove can also provide comfort, durability, dexterity, mild heat resistance, and abrasion protection. Finally, one of the main cultures of leather glove is to make the glove into a traditional favorite and style for the industrial workers.

Types of Leather

Cow Leather

Cow leather is the most popular industrial glove material and working glove material. It is because cow leather has plenty of availability and utility value of a leather glove. In the United States of America and Australia, cowhide is the major product in the leather's industry. The advantages of using cow leather to produce a glove are that cow leather can provide the ability of comfort, durability, excellent abrasion, and airiness. Chrome tanning of the cow leather can also provide the function of greater wear or longer lifetime of the gloves and heat resistance.

Pingskin

Pigskin has the greatest airiness due to the porous texture of the natural hide. The advantages of using pigskin as the material of leather gloves are that pigskin tends to be softer than other types of leather when it is used as a hand protection. Moreover, it can also withstand the moisture for not to be stiffening on the surface of the leather. Consequently, the pigskin can return to the spontaneous softness of the texture after the laundry is done.

Layer and Cuts of Leather (See Illustration 6)


Illustration6

Grain Leather

Grain leather is the smooth external layer of the hide. This type of leather can provide the capacity of the durability and dexterity.

Split Leather

Split leather is the rough internal layer of the hide. This type of leather provides less capacity of the durability comparing to the grain leather. The miscellaneous types of split leather are side-split leather, shoulder-split leather, and belly-split leather. Each type of leather has its respective capacity and availability and the utility value.

Measurement of Glove

How to measure the size of glove?


Leather gloves, cotton gloves, synthetic gloves, and string gloves can be identified the sizes of the glove by the alphabetical notation (S, M, L, & XL) and numerical notation (6, 7, 8, 9, & 10). Unsupported gloves use the numerical notation (7, 8, 9, & 10) to represent the sizes of the glove. Moreover, we determine the sizes of the glove by measuring the length of the glove from the middle fingertip to the wrist (See Illustration 7). Consequently, we can decide the sizes of the glove for both alphabetical and numerical notation according to the measurement of the length of the glove.


Illustration7

copyright

Copyright  2005  glovechina.net  All  Rights  Reserved

Xinqi Light Industry Co., Ltd.

TEL:86 595 22679126       FAX:86 595 22686597